General Curtis LeMay Curtis E. LeMay earned his pilot's wings from the U.S. Army's Aviation Cadet program in 1929. Soon he was flying a fighter with the famous 27th Pursuit Squadron. Then, in 1937, LeMay made a fateful shift from fighters to bombers. He distinguished himself in the B-17 as the lead navigator in a famed tour of South America, and in the interception of the Italian liner Rex. During World War II, LeMay enjoyed a meteoric rise as a combat commander in the Eighth Air Force. His insistence on training and the tight "combat box" formation allowed the B-17s and B-24s to withstand Luftwaffe attacks in their bombing raids over Germany. After a successful tour in England, LeMay was summoned to the Pacific where he devised low-level incendiary bomb tactics for the 20th Bomber Command's B-29s. These tactics gutted Japanese cities and hastened the end of the Second World War. Following World War II, Curtis LeMay became legendary as the demanding four-star general in command of the mighty Strategic Air Command (SAC). As the head of SAC, LeMay transformed a handful of jet bombers into the most powerful fighting force on earth. Over the years, LeMay's stern expression engendered a lot of fear. (Few people knew that a defective nerve in his cheek made it hard for him to smile.) In truth, LeMay was tremendously concerned about the people in his command, fighting hard to get enlisted forces adequate pay, housing and career opportunities. Curtis LeMay was one of the most important figures both in winning the Second World War and in keeping the world out of a third.